SelfHosting Python AI Apps - My 2024 Favs

Blogs

December 16, 2024

A recap on Python AI Apps that I have been working on during 2024.

The goal of this post is:

To review some of the AI projects that are helpful on my workflow
To learn how to use Caddy as NGINX/Traefik alternative to get HTTPs certificates

DNS challenge | PorkBun 📌

As seen during the Flask Setup post on a VPS.

AI Apps

YT Summarizer

https://github.com/JAlcocerT/phidata
https://jalcocert.github.io/JAlcocerT/summarize-yt-videos/
Get your Groq API for the app https://console.groq.com/keys

Streamlit MultiChat

https://github.com/JAlcocerT/Streamlit-MultiChat
https://jalcocert.github.io/JAlcocerT/create-streamlit-chatgpt
Get (at least) OpenAI API for this app - https://platform.openai.com/api-keys

Streamlit MultiChat

ℹ️

People out there is doing way cooler projects, like LibreChat

And you will just need to:

Get docker/podman installed
Get the API’s
[Optional] Install Portainer

graph LR
    A[Get docker/podman installed]-->B{Get the APIs};
    B-->C[Use the APIs];
    B-->D[Optional: Install Portainer];

This is the configuration file:

services:

  streamlit-multichat:
    image: ghcr.io/jalcocert/streamlit-multichat:v1.1
    container_name: streamlit_multichat
    volumes:
      - ai_streamlit_multichat:/app
    working_dir: /app
    command: /bin/sh -c "\
      mkdir -p /app/.streamlit && \
      echo 'OPENAI_API_KEY = \"sk-proj-openaiAPIhere\"' > /app/.streamlit/secrets.toml && \
      echo 'GROQ_API_KEY = \"gsk_groqAPIhere\"' >> /app/.streamlit/secrets.toml && \
      echo 'ANTHROPIC_API_KEY = \"sk-ant-yourANTHROPICapihere\"' >> /app/.streamlit/secrets.toml && \
      streamlit run Z_multichat.py"
    ports:
      - "8501:8501"
    restart: always
    environment:
      MODEL_API_KEY: sk-proj-openaiAPIhere #https://platform.openai.com/api-keys
      MODEL: gpt-4o-mini      #gpt-4
      TEMPERATURE: 0 #don't be creative :)
      
  phidata_yt_groq:
    image: ghcr.io/jalcocert/phidata:yt-groq 
    container_name: phidata_yt_groq
    ports:
      - "8502:8501"
    environment:
      - GROQ_API_KEY=your_api_key_here #https://console.groq.com/keys
    command: tail -f /dev/null
    restart: unless-stopped

  streamlit-chat-pdfs:
    image: ghcr.io/jalcocert/ask-multiple-pdfs:v1.0
    container_name: chat_multiple_pdf
    volumes:
      - ai_chat_multiple_pdf:/app
    working_dir: /app  # Set the working directory to /app
    command: /bin/sh -c "export OPENAI_API_KEY='your_api_key_here' && streamlit run appv3_pass.py"
    ports:
      - "8501:8501"
    restart: unless-stopped

volumes:
  ai_streamlit_multichat:
  ai_chat_multiple_pdf:

I have combined those into the AIssistant as different agents/tabs

How to Setup Caddy

Simplify Caddy configs with SSL, proxies, file servers, security headers, compression & more.

mkdir -p containers/caddy && touch containers/caddy/Caddyfile

#https://gist.github.com/BlueHippoGithub/1a6b6569cea8520ea5b6119e8877c70a

version: '3.3'

networks:
  caddy:

services:

  phidata_service: #https://github.com/JAlcocerT/phidata/blob/main/Z_DeployMe/Docker-Compose.yml
    image: ghcr.io/jalcocert/phidata:yt-groq #phidata:yt_summary_groq
    container_name: phidata_yt_groq
    ports:
      - "8502:8501"    
    environment:
      - GROQ_API_KEY=your_api_key_here # your_api_key_here!
    command: tail -f /dev/null #streamlit run cookbook/llms/groq/video_summary/app.py
    networks:
      - caddy    

  # portainer:
  #   image: portainer/portainer-ce:latest
  #   container_name: portainer
  #   restart: unless-stopped
  #   security_opt:
  #     - no-new-privileges:true
  #   volumes:
  #     - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
  #     - /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock:ro
  #     - /home/blue/containers/portainer/portainer-data:/data
  #   networks:
  #     - caddy
  #   ports:
  #     - 9000:9000
      
  caddy:
    image: caddy:latest
    restart: unless-stopped
    container_name: caddy
    ports:
      - 80:80
      - 443:443
    volumes:
      - /home/jalcocert/containers/caddy/Caddyfile:/etc/caddy/Caddyfile
      - /home/jalcocert/containers/caddy/site:/srv
      - /home/jalcocert/containers/caddy/caddy_data:/data
      - /home/jalcocert/containers/caddy/caddy_config:/config
    networks:
      - caddy
volumes:
  caddy_data:
    external: true
  caddy_config:

HTTPS with Caddy

The caddyfile normally serves to create HTTPs with Let’s Encrypt and DNS Challenge.

See http challenge method vs DNS Challenge method

ℹ️

This is it

SelfHosting AI Apps with HTTPs

ℹ️

See how I have applied these for the Streamlit Multichat: https://github.com/JAlcocerT/Docker/tree/main/AI_Gen/Project_MultiChat

Conclusion

Feature	Traefik	Nginx	Caddy
Ease of Use	High	Medium	High
Performance	Medium	High	Medium
Flexibility	High	High	Medium
Dynamic Configuration	Excellent	Requires more manual configuration	Supports some dynamic configuration
HTTPS Support	Good	Requires manual configuration	Excellent
Learning Curve	Medium	High	Low

Choose Traefik if: You prioritize automatic service discovery and a wide range of plugins.
Choose Nginx if: You need maximum performance and flexibility, even if it means a steeper learning curve.
Choose Caddy if: You value simplicity and ease of use, especially for HTTPS setup.

Caddy Strengths:
- Simplicity: Known for its user-friendly configuration syntax, making it easier to learn and use compared to Nginx.
- Automatic HTTPS: Supports automatic HTTPS certificate acquisition and management, simplifying security setup.
- Plugins: Offers a growing ecosystem of plugins for various functionalities.
Weaknesses:
- Performance: While generally performant, it may not match Nginx’s raw performance in very high-traffic scenarios.
- Maturity: While gaining popularity, it’s not as mature or widely used as Nginx.

I have tried Caddy with a OVH VPS Server with 2GB RAM.

Similar to the one in which I tried to deploy Wireguard (~300/1.88GB) RAM

ssh ubuntu@57.128.public.ip

HTTPS Options for The MultiChat Project

ℹ️

Examples of Docker Config files for Multichat: with NGINX/Cloudflare, Traefik and Caddy.

Thanks To

FAQ

How to Install NGINX?

NGINX Setup

On a Firebat MiniPC

Flask and NGINX

Using NGINX with a VPS to deploy FLASK

https://github.com/NginxProxyManager/nginx-proxy-manager
https://fossengineer.com/selfhosting-nginx-proxy-manager-docker/
Strengths:
- High Performance: Known for its exceptional performance and scalability, making it suitable for high-traffic environments.
- Flexibility: Highly configurable and customizable, allowing for fine-grained control over traffic routing and other aspects.
- Mature and Widely Used: A well-established and widely used reverse proxy with extensive community support and documentation.
Weaknesses:
- Steeper Learning Curve: Configuration can be more complex and require more technical expertise compared to Traefik or Caddy.
- Less Automatic: Requires more manual configuration compared to Traefik’s dynamic discovery.

More about Caddy Reverse Proxy 📌

How to set up a reverse proxy and automatically enable SSL using Caddy and Docker Compose.

Key Steps:

Environment Setup:
- Create a directory and a Caddyfile for configuration.
- Use Docker Compose to manage containers, networks, and configurations.
- Define a Docker network for containers.
Caddy Configuration:
- Configure the Caddyfile with email, domain, and reverse proxy settings.
- Enable SSL certificates using Let’s Encrypt.
Network and DNS:
- Open necessary ports (80 and 443) on the network.
- Configure DNS with a wildcard host or specify each subdomain.

Benefits:

Efficiently manage multiple containers/applications on a single domain.
Automatically enable SSL certificates for secure connections.
Flexible DNS configuration options (wildcard or specific subdomains).

[Review]ing a TPlink 4G Router Archer MR200 Websites 2024 Consolidation