Using Blender

Tl;DR

Blender vs FreeCAD vs OpenSCAD

Intro

Early this year, I saw a very cool video about design patterns.

And there is something about designs that have always captivate me.

Whats does make something so good, that it lasts the beats of time?

How can we create someting that is valued by people?

Even from totally different generations:

I belive you would agree that the 911 design is one of those.

But…I want to create stuff.

Real stuff.

Using Blender

Blender is an absolute powerhouse for “design-as-code,” but it is a mesh-based tool, which makes it fundamentally different from the CAD-based tools like CadQuery or OpenSCAD.

Here is the breakdown of how Blender fits into an “agentic” workflow:

1. Can Blender be driven by Python?

Yes, deeply. Blender is essentially a Python application with a C++ kernel.

Almost every button you click in the UI triggers a Python command behind the scenes.

• The bpy Module: This is the main API. An agent can create objects, move vertices, apply textures, and set up lighting entirely through code.
• The “Info” Panel Trick: If you want to see what code an agent needs to write, you can open the “Info” editor in Blender. It logs the Python equivalent of every manual action you take, making it a great “cheat sheet” for training agents.
• Agent Advantage: Blender allows agents to do things CAD tools can’t easily do, like procedural textures, physics simulations, and high-end rendering.

2. Blender vs. CAD (The “Topology” Problem)

While an agent can design a mechanical part in Blender using Python, there is a catch:

• CAD (CadQuery/OpenSCAD): Uses mathematical solids (BREP/CSG). If an agent tells a CAD tool to “drill a hole,” the hole is a perfect circle.
• Blender: Uses a “mesh” (vertices and faces). If an agent tells Blender to “drill a hole,” it has to cut into a grid of triangles or quads. This often creates “messy” geometry that is hard for an agent to fix if things go wrong.

The Verdict: If your agent is designing mechanical/precision parts, use CadQuery. If your agent is designing visual assets, characters, or environments, use Blender.

3. Using CAD Outputs in Blender (The “Hybrid” Workflow)

The most sophisticated AI agent setups actually use both.

You let the agent design the “skeleton” in a CAD tool and then “beautify” it in Blender.

4. Recent Innovations (2026 Context)

• Blender MCP (Model Context Protocol): There are now “MCP Servers” for Blender. These allow an AI agent to “live” inside Blender, seeing the viewport and executing code in real-time rather than just generating a script and hoping it works.
• Geometry Nodes: This is Blender’s version of “visual coding.” Agents are becoming very good at generating “Geo Nodes” trees, which are parametric and much more “CAD-like” than traditional mesh editing.

What is your end goal for the agent?

If you want it to manufacture something (3D print, CNC), I can show you a CadQuery-to-STL script. If you want it to create game assets or art, I can show you a Blender bpy starter script.

Installing Blender

I was consolidating here some OSS Tools for engineering and how ti install them with Ubuntu.

Among them, Blender, we just need:

#https://www.blender.org/download/release/Blender4.3/blender-4.3.1-linux-x64.tar.xz/

sudo snap install blender --classic #right now it is 4.3.1
#sudo snap install blender --channel=4.3/stable --classic

You can always download your desired blender versions from: https://www.blender.org/download/

Blender as a Code

I know i might sound lazy.

BUT

Drag and drop on an interface…is something that id like to have automated for me.

And I heard about Blender with Python Scripting.

Thanks to https://github.com/CGArtPython/blender_plus_python/tree/main

Blender with AI

Image generations models are really interesting.

On this post I have reviewed recently the latest tools to use them.

With controlnet and flux

• https://www.reddit.com/r/comfyui/comments/1ekv3tx/poseable_humans_with_flux_blender_playbook/

ControlNet vs

With Control net, we can provide more than a text prompt to get the desired results from the T2I models.

I mean, we can provide images as prompts!

Can we do such animations with blender?

https://youtu.be/58C8dWL36GM?si=SgD6JzwCimgEvkuf

• https://docs.linuxserver.io/images/docker-cura/
• FREE CAD

MultiChat UI

How the final multichat UI looks like

3D Design Repository

Source Code of scripts for Blender, OpenSCAD and more

The Blender Project

While primarily known as a 3D modeling and rendering software, Blender also includes robust animation capabilities.

It’s one of the most comprehensive open-source animation suites available, offering features for 3D animation, rigging, modeling, simulation, rendering, and more.

• The Blender Official Site
• The Uptime Blender Code at Github
  • License: GNU GPL ✅

• https://gitmcp.io/blender/blender/chat

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "gitmcp": {
      "serverUrl": "https://gitmcp.io/blender/blender"
    },
    "context7": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["-y", "@upstash/context7-mcp"]
    }
  }
}

Blender API - With Python

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cyt0O7saU4Q&list=PLFtLHTf5bnym_wk4DcYIMq1DkjqB7kDb-

https://docs.blender.org/api/current/ https://docs.blender.org/api/current/info_overview.html

https://docs.blender.org/manual/en/dev/advanced/blender_directory_layout.html#blender-directory-layout

https://pypi.org/project/bpy/

Examples

#import bpy
#bpy.data.objects["Cube"].data.vertices[0].co.x += 1.0

import bpy

# Add a UV Sphere
bpy.ops.mesh.primitive_uv_sphere_add(radius=10, location=(0, 0, 0), segments=32, ring_count=16)

# Select the newly created sphere
sphere = bpy.context.object

# Optionally, you can give the sphere a material
# Create a new material
material = bpy.data.materials.new(name="Sphere Material")

# Assign a color to the material (e.g., red in RGBA format)
material.diffuse_color = (1, 0, 0, 1)  # (R, G, B, A)

# Assign the material to the sphere
sphere.data.materials.append(material)

BLENDER RIGID BODY SCRIPTING

Render with Stable Diffusion

Blender for Video Editing

You can even use it to bring custom LUT to videos, apparently!

FAQ

How to Install Stable Difussion

• https://aman.ai/primers/ai/diffusion-models/

Great explanation on how these model work

F/OSS Animations Suites

1. Synfig Studio: Synfig Studio is a 2D vector-based animation software. It’s designed for creating high-quality 2D animations with a focus on flexibility and scalability. Synfig Studio supports a wide range of features, including vector tweening, bone rigging, and bitmap artwork integration.

2. OpenToonz: OpenToonz is a professional 2D animation software used by studios such as Studio Ghibli. It offers a comprehensive set of features for traditional frame-by-frame animation, including raster and vector drawing tools, compositing, and animation effects.

6. Recently Motion Canvas was released as Open Source as well, with MIT license ❤️ - https://github.com/motion-canvas/motion-canvas

Motion Canvas is a tool that bridges the gap between code and animation, specifically targeted at creating animated videos.

• Create Animations with Code: https://github.com/motion-canvas/motion-canvas
  • https://github.com/motion-canvas/motion-canvas?tab=MIT-1-ov-file#readme

A TS library for creating animated videos using the Canvas API.

MIT| Visualize Your Ideas With Code

Python x OpenSCAD

• https://github.com/SolidCode/SolidPython

CAD for Agents

For developing AI agents that design “as-code,” the best open-source CAD program is CadQuery, with OpenSCAD being a strong runner-up depending on the complexity of your geometry.

While many traditional CAD tools (like FreeCAD) have Python APIs, they are often “wrappers” around a visual interface.

For an agent to “think” in code, you want a library where the code is the model.

1. Top Recommendation: CadQuery https://github.com/cadquery/cadquery

CadQuery is a Python-based library that treats CAD like a standard software engineering task. It is currently the “gold standard” for programmatic design because it uses a BREP (Boundary Representation) kernel (OpenCASCADE), the same high-end engine used by professional tools like SolidWorks.

• Why it’s best for Agents:
  • Standard Python: Agents can use standard Python libraries (math, NumPy, etc.) and IDE features like linting and debugging.
  • “Fluent” API: It uses a chainable syntax (e.g., .box(10,10,10).faces(">Z").hole(2)) which is highly readable and easy for LLMs to generate accurately.
  • Design Intent: You can select parts of a model by their features (e.g., “the top face” or “all edges longer than 5mm”) rather than hard-coding coordinates.
  • STEP Support: Unlike simpler tools, it exports to STEP files, which are required for professional manufacturing and CNC.

2. Best for Simple Geometry: OpenSCAD OpenSCAD is the “original” code-based CAD. It uses a custom functional language and a CSG (Constructive Solid Geometry) approach.

• Pros: It is extremely lightweight and has a massive library of community-made parts (like “BOSL2”). It is very stable and difficult to “break” with bad code.
• Cons: It is famously bad at fillets (rounded edges) and chamfers. It also doesn’t support STEP export natively (it mostly exports STL), making it less “professional” for engineering.
• Agent Fit: Use this if your agent is doing simple 3D printing tasks or grid-based modular designs.

Comparison at a Glance

3. The “Deep Learning” Alternative: Build123d https://github.com/gumyr/build123d

If you want the absolute latest tech, check out Build123d. It is a successor/alternative to CadQuery that is designed to be even more “Pythonic” and solves some of the internal complexities of CadQuery. It is gaining a lot of traction in the “CAD as Code” developer community.

Summary for your Agent

If you want your agent to produce manufacturable, professional-grade parts, build your agent’s toolset around CadQuery. If you want the agent to quickly “sketch” simple 3D printable objects, OpenSCAD is easier to implement and has more training data available in LLMs.

I saw recently this video:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8n7LfHpgn2M

And could not resist to try that with the 2D mechanism that I have ready in Python.

Conclusions

Using Blender with AI for Home Design

Can Blender be some kind of homestyler, but F/OSS?

FAQ

Other Design Resources

• Great video comparing western vs eastern design

https://blendermarket.com/

https://www.blender.org/

https://github.com/blender/blender

https://github.com/gd3kr/BlenderGPT Blender Add-ons https://github.com/agmmnn/awesome-blender https://awesome-blender.netlify.app/

https://github.com/benrugg/AI-Render

Blender Ad-ons

BlendAI: A versatile suite of AI tools, including image-to-3D, text-to-3D, and more.   BlendAI Library Pro: Another powerful collection of AI tools, offering features like image-to-3D, text-to-HDRI, and text-to-PBR.   Autodepth AI: Creates depth maps from images, crucial for many AI-powered 3D workflows.  

3D AI Studio: A comprehensive suite of AI tools for 3D artists, covering a wide range of tasks.  

Benchmarks with Blender

https://opendata.blender.org/

More Design as a Code

• https://wiki.freecad.org/Python_scripting_tutorial

Video as a Code